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Unit 3 · Masyarakat Celik Ilmu
Latihan pengukuhan

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Mendengar · Membaca · Menulis · Seni Bahasa · Tatabahasa

Latihan 1 daripada 8

Taklimat meminta peserta menyemak penulis dan tarikh artikel. Apakah tujuan langkah itu?

Pilih satu jawapan yang paling tepat.

penulis dan tarikh = 作者与日期。这两项帮助读者判断谁负责内容,以及资料是否仍然适用。题目问目的,因此要选择与可信度和时效性有关的解释,而不是印刷外观或跳过阅读。例子:旧的活动时间表即使来自可靠单位,也可能已过期。注意:检查来源不能取代阅读全文。
penulis dan tarikh = author and date. They help a reader judge who is responsible for the content and whether the information is still current. Because the question asks for purpose, look for reliability and timeliness rather than printing appearance or skipping reading. Example: an old event schedule may be outdated even when published by a reliable organisation. Watch out: source checks do not replace reading the full article.
Latihan 2 daripada 8

Petikan menyatakan sukarelawan membuka kaunter rujukan setiap petang Jumaat. Bilakah kaunter itu dibuka?

Pilih satu jawapan yang paling tepat.

bilakah = 什么时候。这是明示时间题,应直接锁定表示频率、时段和星期的完整词组。三个部分必须同时符合,不能只看到 Jumaat 就作答。例子:“每逢星期二上午”与“星期二下午”并不相同。注意:相同的星期名称常被放在错误时段中干扰选择。
bilakah = when. This is an explicit time question, so locate the complete phrase containing frequency, time of day and weekday. All parts must match; seeing Jumaat alone is insufficient. Example: every Tuesday morning differs from Tuesday afternoon. Watch out: the correct weekday is often paired with the wrong time of day in a distractor.
Latihan 3 daripada 8

Penduduk sering merujuk kad ringkasan sebelum memilih buku. Apakah maklumat tersirat?

Pilih satu jawapan yang paling tepat.

rujuk sebelum memilih = 选择前参考。居民反复查看摘要卡,说明这些卡为决定提供有用线索;推断应解释行为的功能,而不是贬低长书或声称摘要能取代原书。例子:买东西前阅读标签,可推断标签帮助作出合适选择。注意:辅助工具提供方向,不代表完整内容不再需要。
rujuk sebelum memilih = consult before choosing. Residents repeatedly read summary cards, showing that the cards provide useful clues for a decision. The inference should explain that function, not claim dislike of long books or replacement of complete texts. Example: reading a label before buying suggests that the label supports a suitable choice. Watch out: a guide offers direction but does not make the full material unnecessary.
Latihan 4 daripada 8

Mengapakah bengkel semakan fakta wajar diteruskan?

Pilih satu jawapan yang paling tepat.

wajar diteruskan = 值得继续。理由应说明活动带来的长期能力或社会好处,而不是房间大小和举行时间。可以把理由接在“值得继续,因为……”后面,检查是否真正回答价值。例子:阅读指导班值得继续,因为孩子逐渐能独立选择适合的书。注意:活动的设施是条件,不一定是继续举办的核心理由。
wajar diteruskan = worth continuing. The reason should show a lasting skill or community benefit, not merely room size or schedule. Place each option after 'It should continue because ...' and check whether it explains value. Example: a reading guidance class deserves continuation because children gradually choose suitable books independently. Watch out: facilities are conditions for an activity, not necessarily its central benefit.
Latihan 5 daripada 8

Sajak menyebut ‘idea dibanding mencari makna’. Apakah maksud baris itu?

Pilih satu jawapan yang paling tepat.

idea dibanding = 比较观点。诗句用简洁语言表达思考过程:把不同观点放在一起审视,寻找较完整的理解。解释诗句时要转成清楚日常语言,不可只重复原词。例子:比较两种节水方法,是为了了解各自优缺点。注意:篇幅长短不是判断观点质量的标准。
idea dibanding = ideas are compared. The poetic line compresses a thinking process: examine different views together to reach fuller understanding. Explain it in clear everyday language rather than repeating the same words. Example: comparing two water-saving methods reveals their strengths and limitations. Watch out: the length of an idea does not determine its quality.
Latihan 6 daripada 8

Pilih frasa yang tepat untuk kertas catatan.

Pilih satu jawapan yang paling tepat.

lembar kertas = 纸张量词。kertas 是薄而平的物品,因此与 lembar 自然搭配;pasukan 描述团队,bidang 描述领域。检查词组时,先看名词的形态,再选择量词。例子:dua lembar borang 指两张表格。注意:数词是否正确与量词是否合适是两项独立检查。
lembar kertas = classifier for sheets of paper. Kertas is thin and flat, so lembar is natural; pasukan describes a team and bidang a field. Examine the noun's physical form before choosing the classifier. Example: dua lembar borang means two form sheets. Watch out: a correct number and a suitable classifier are separate checks, and both must be right.
Latihan 7 daripada 8

Ayat manakah menggunakan penjodoh bilangan untuk susunan kerusi?

Pilih satu jawapan yang paling tepat.

baris kerusi = 一排椅子。题目强调椅子按直线排列,因此量词要表达队列形态;kelompok 表示聚成一团,bidang 表示领域。可在脑中画出物品位置帮助判断。例子:礼堂有 empat baris meja,表示四排桌子。注意:许多物品放在一起,不代表一定组成“排”。
baris kerusi = rows of chairs. The prompt focuses on chairs arranged in lines, so the classifier must express that layout; kelompok suggests a cluster and bidang a field. Visualise the positions before deciding. Example: empat baris meja means four rows of tables in a hall. Watch out: many objects placed together do not necessarily form a row.
Latihan 8 daripada 8

Frasa manakah sesuai untuk ilmu yang dipelajari?

Pilih satu jawapan yang paling tepat.

bidang ilmu = 知识领域。ilmu 是抽象知识,可按专业或领域分类,因此使用 bidang;它不是薄片,也不是参赛团队。选择抽象名词量词时,要看它如何被概念化。例子:sains dan bahasa ialah dua bidang ilmu。注意:不要只把量词用于看得见的物品,某些抽象类别也有固定搭配。
bidang ilmu = fields of knowledge. Ilmu is abstract knowledge that can be divided by discipline or field, so bidang is appropriate; it is neither a sheet nor a competing team. For abstract nouns, consider how the concept is classified. Example: sains dan bahasa ialah dua bidang ilmu. Watch out: classifiers are not limited to visible objects; abstract categories also have established pairings.
Latihan selesai

Hebat!

Kamu telah mengukuhkan semua kemahiran dalam Unit 3.

Ilmu menjadi berguna apabila kita menyemak sumber, berfikir dan berkongsi dengan bertanggungjawab.

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