keperluan dan program = 需要与课程。把个人需要转化为具体技能，再选择能直接训练该技能的方案并说明预期改善。例子：需要正式发言，就选择沟通训练，并期待表达更有条理。注意：活动有趣并不自动表示它解决当前需要。

keperluan dan program = need and programme. Convert the personal need into a specific skill, choose an option that directly develops it, and state the expected improvement. Example: a need for formal speaking points to communication practice and clearer delivery. Watch out: an enjoyable activity does not automatically address the stated need.

memilih makna konteks = 选择语境义。一个词条可能列出多个解释，最后必须回到原句，看哪个意思使整句连贯。例子：谈文化与品格时，jati diri 指身份认同和内在价值。注意：释义长度与准确性没有必然关系。

memilih makna konteks = choosing a contextual meaning. A dictionary entry may list several senses, so return each candidate to the original sentence and select the one that makes the passage coherent. Example: in a discussion of culture and character, jati diri refers to identity and inner values. Watch out: definition length does not determine accuracy.

menilai tindakan = 评价行动。责任体现在承认错误、修正记录和保护他人免受错误后果，评价要指出这些证据。例子：立即更正名单能恢复资料准确性。注意：负责任不等于从不犯错，而是诚实处理错误。

menilai tindakan = evaluating an action. Responsibility is shown by admitting the mistake, correcting the record and protecting others from an unfair consequence; the evaluation should name this evidence. Example: promptly repairing the list restores accurate information. Watch out: responsibility does not mean never making a mistake, but dealing with it honestly.

hubungan gurindam = 格言诗联系。第一行写真诚分享知识，第二行应说明知识扩散和社会受益的结果，同时保持简练。例子：分享带来更多人学习，与“社会更聪明”形成因果。注意：只追求尾韵相近会产生无关内容。

hubungan gurindam = gurindam relationship. The first line concerns sincere sharing of knowledge, so the second should express wider learning and community benefit while staying concise. Example: sharing allows understanding to grow and society to become wiser. Watch out: choosing a line only for its rhyme can produce an unrelated meaning.

tangan terbuka = 真诚欢迎。这个比喻表达愿意接纳并合作，不是实际伸手或开门动作。例子：居民友善迎接志愿者，也邀请他们共同规划活动。注意：解释必须符合整句的人际态度。

tangan terbuka = a sincere welcome. The figurative phrase expresses willingness to accept and cooperate, not a literal hand position or door-opening action. Example: residents greet volunteers warmly and invite them to plan the activity together. Watch out: the explanation must fit the interpersonal attitude shown by the whole sentence.

rendah diri = 谦虚。语境应表现取得成就后仍不自大，并承认他人贡献。例子：获奖者感谢队友和老师，而不把成功全归自己。注意：身体蹲低或建筑矮小属于字面高度，不能表达这个习语。

rendah diri = humble. The context should show that a successful person remains modest and recognises other people’s contributions. Example: a winner thanks teammates and teachers instead of claiming all the credit. Watch out: crouching physically or describing a short building concerns literal height and does not express this idiom.

menunaikan amanah = 履行托付。组长要公平分工、按约定检查进度，并协助处理阻碍，而不是控制资料或逃避工作。例子：在检查日询问每组困难并调整资源。注意：把所有任务交给最能干的人不是有效领导。

menunaikan amanah = fulfilling a trust. A leader distributes work fairly, checks progress at agreed times and helps remove reported obstacles instead of controlling information or avoiding work. Example: at each review, the leader asks about difficulties and adjusts resources. Watch out: giving everything to the most capable member is not responsible leadership.

rumusan tanggungjawab = 责任总结。本单元把责任落实在可解释的选择、可靠查证、有证据的回答和诚实完成任务上。例子：学生说明为何选择、引用词典、写出理由，并按期报告成果。注意：只看最终成绩会忽略过程是否可信。

rumusan tanggungjawab = summary of responsibility. This unit makes responsibility visible through explainable choices, reliable reference work, evidence-based responses and honest completion of tasks. Example: a learner justifies a choice, consults a dictionary, writes reasons and reports the outcome on time. Watch out: judging only the final product can hide whether the process was trustworthy.