kesan dalam pentadbiran = 行政中的影响。材料明示国语用于官方事务，可合理推断共同语言让指示和服务更清楚，也减少误解。例子：民众与机构使用同一正式用语处理申请。注意：隐含信息不能夸大成禁止一切非正式语言。

kesan dalam pentadbiran = effect in administration. The stated official role supports an inference that a shared language makes instructions and services clearer and reduces misunderstanding. Example: citizens and agencies use the same formal terms when processing an application. Watch out: an implicit idea should not be exaggerated into a ban on every informal language.

fakta dan nilai = 事实与价值。演讲提供公共服务的事实，诗歌强调礼让和关怀；综合句要让两方面共同支持长者福祉。例子：福利设施处理实际需要，尊重态度维护尊严。注意：不要把某一项纪念活动写成唯一措施。

fakta dan nilai = fact and value. The speech supplies evidence about public services, while the pantun emphasises courtesy and care; a combined statement lets both support elderly wellbeing. Example: welfare facilities address practical needs and respectful attitudes preserve dignity. Watch out: do not turn one commemorative event into the only measure that matters.

baca semula imlak = 重读听写。复核时不只看内容，也要逐项检查拼写、专名大写、介词和标点是否符合句意。例子：发现 diluar 后改为 di luar，并补上句号。注意：标点由句法决定，不是按固定词数插入。

baca semula imlak = reread a dictation. Review content as well as spelling, capitalisation of proper nouns, prepositions and punctuation according to meaning. Example: change diluar to di luar and add a full stop at the end. Watch out: punctuation follows sentence structure and should not be inserted after a fixed number of words.

seni kata perpaduan = 团结歌词。好歌词用简洁、可唱的词句表达多元中的共同目标。例子：“Berbeza budaya, sejiwa bersama”承认差异并强调团结。注意：个人竞争、抛下同伴或无法配合节奏的长句不符合任务。

seni kata perpaduan = lyrics about unity. Effective lyrics use concise, singable wording to express a shared purpose within diversity. Example: “Berbeza budaya, sejiwa bersama” acknowledges differences while emphasising togetherness. Watch out: private competition, abandoning teammates or an overlong line that cannot follow the melody does not suit the task.

bentuk bebas = 自由韵律式。这一类的两个部分形成固定韵律搭配，却不是完整词根重复，也不单靠同一辅音骨架来分类。例子：kuih-muih 表示各种糕点。注意：sayur-mayur 属元音重复，gunung-ganang 属辅音重复。

bentuk bebas = free rhythmic form. Its two parts form an established rhythmic pair without repeating a whole root or being classified solely through one consonant framework. Example: kuih-muih refers to assorted traditional cakes. Watch out: sayur-mayur is commonly grouped under vowel repetition, while gunung-ganang illustrates consonant repetition.

penghayatan patriotik = 爱国价值内化。真正表现会把对国家象征的尊重、共同原则和社会贡献连成一致行动。例子：仪式中保持端正，平日也保护公共设施并参加社区服务。注意：一种正确行为不能抵消故意破坏。

penghayatan patriotik = living out patriotic values. Genuine practice connects respect for national symbols, shared principles and contribution to society through consistent action. Example: a learner behaves properly during a ceremony, protects public property and joins community service. Watch out: one correct ceremonial act does not cancel deliberate harm carried out afterwards.

batu loncatan = 迈向进步的跳板。习语表示一次经验或机会帮助人进入更高阶段，而不是实际用来跳的石头。例子：先领导小项目，再承担县级活动。注意：句中若只描述石块大小或动作，就是字面意义。

batu loncatan = a stepping stone towards progress. The expression describes an experience or opportunity that prepares someone for a higher stage, not a physical stone used for jumping. Example: leading a small project prepares Aina to manage a district programme. Watch out: measuring a stone or leaping over it uses only the literal meaning.

urutan tugasan = 任务顺序。先读条件和评估能力，才能选择合适形式；之后创作原创内容、准确加入语言项目并整体复核。例子：确认人数后才分配角色和写对白。注意：先完成作品再勉强迁就规则，容易同时违反多项要求。

urutan tugasan = task sequence. Read the requirements and assess group ability before choosing a form; then create original content, apply the language feature accurately and review the whole product. Example: confirm participant numbers before assigning roles and writing dialogue. Watch out: completing a work first and forcing it into the rules later often causes several failures.