hubungan inovasi = 创新关系。有效说明把一个结构连接到工作原理，再连接到要减轻的问题。例子：滚筒把部分撞击能量转为旋转，因此可能降低碰撞冲击。注意：价格或新颖程度不能证明安全效果。

hubungan inovasi = innovation relationship. An effective explanation connects a feature to how it works and then to the problem it reduces. Example: cylinders redirect part of an impact into rotation and may lessen collision force. Watch out: price or novelty does not prove a safety effect.

makna mengikut konteks = 语境义。词典可能列出多个意思，最后要放回文章，看它是否解释经济和环保方面的推动作用。例子：耐用带来的节省成为采用产品的动力。注意：释义顺序或长度不能决定适切性。

makna mengikut konteks = contextual meaning. A dictionary may list several senses, so return the candidate to the article and check whether it explains an economic and environmental motivation. Example: savings from durability become an incentive to adopt the product. Watch out: definition order or length does not determine contextual suitability.

ayat tersusun = 结构清楚的句子。主语 Pengguna 执行 menyusun，宾语是 pinggan，地点在 rak antikarat，时间从句说明机器启动前。例子：每个成分都有明确功能。注意：词语本身正确，次序混乱仍会形成错误句子。

ayat tersusun = well-structured sentence. The subject Pengguna performs menyusun, the object is pinggan, the location is rak antikarat, and the time clause marks the action before the machine starts. Example: every component has a clear role. Watch out: correct individual words still form a wrong sentence when their order is confused.

seruan kagum = 惊叹。看到实用而灵活的设计时，Wah 与感叹号自然表达赞叹，并具体指出令人惊叹之处。例子：“Wah, praktikal sungguh…” 注意：Tolong 是请求词，不能因为语调高就变成赞叹词。

seruan kagum = exclamation of admiration. When seeing a practical, adjustable design, Wah and an exclamation mark naturally express admiration while naming what is impressive. Example: “Wah, praktikal sungguh…”. Watch out: Tolong is a request marker and does not become an interjection merely through louder intonation.

ayat permintaan = 请求句。Tolong 后接清楚动作和安全条件，既礼貌又可执行。例子：请求每五分钟记录温度，并在超限时报告。注意：Jangan 是禁止，Silalah 是邀请，不能与相反意图混杂。

ayat permintaan = request sentence. Tolong introduces a clear action and safety condition, making the instruction polite and workable. Example: ask someone to record temperature every five minutes and report a limit breach. Watch out: Jangan prohibits and Silalah invites, so neither should be mixed with an opposite intention.

respons bertanggungjawab = 负责任回应。先准确陈述图中可见比较，再说明资料没有测量的部分。例子：使用次数最高只说明频率，不直接证明学习效果。注意：个人喜好不能覆盖图表的刻度、单位和时间范围。

respons bertanggungjawab = responsible response. State the visible comparison accurately, then acknowledge what the data does not measure. Example: the highest number of uses shows frequency but does not directly prove learning impact. Watch out: personal preference cannot override the graph’s scale, unit and time period.

kesudahan cerita = 故事结局。合理结局让人物利用发现的通讯工具追求回地球的目标，同时考虑安全。例子：检查界面、发送信号并在掩护处等待。注意：没有线索支持的突然变形会破坏故事因果。

kesudahan cerita = story ending. A plausible ending lets the character use the discovered communication device to pursue the goal of returning to Earth while considering safety. Example: inspect the interface, transmit a signal and wait under cover. Watch out: a sudden transformation unsupported by any clue breaks the story’s causality.

rumusan satelit = 卫星总结。共同核心是卫星提供大范围观察或传输资料，各领域再把资料解释为具体决策。例子：农业规划水源，救援安排路线，气象追踪天气，通信连接远方。注意：卫星资料不会自动替人作所有决定。

rumusan satelit = satellite summary. The shared idea is that satellites provide wide-area observation or transmission, while each field interprets the information for a decision. Example: agriculture plans water, relief teams plan routes, meteorology tracks weather and communication connects distant areas. Watch out: satellite data does not automatically make every decision for people.