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Practice · Language focus · Is there …?, Are there …?, How many …?
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Language focus · Is there …?, Are there …?, How many …?

15 questions in 3 parts:

  • A Choose the correct words.(8 Q)
  • B Write questions and answers about the Sabah Museum.(6 Q)
  • C A friend from a different town visits you. Write the questions and the answers.(1 Q)

Tap the correct answer.
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AChoose the correct words.Q1–4 of 8

1.… there any cafes in this area?
2.Is there a bank? Yes, there … .
3.Are there any parks? Yes, there … .
4.There are … nice cafes near the park.

is or are = 用 is 还是 are

第一到第四题:问复数的东西用 Are there any,所以第一题选 Are;单数的肯定简短回答是 Yes, there is;复数的肯定简短回答是 Yes, there are;第四题是肯定句,复数名词前面用 some,不用 any。先看名词是一个还是很多个,再决定用哪一个词。

例子: Are there any cafes? Yes, there are. There are some nice cafes. 有咖啡馆吗?有,有一些不错的咖啡馆。

注意: 肯定句用 some,问句和否定句用 any.

is or are = is atau are

Untuk soalan satu hingga empat, lihat kata nama dahulu. Ayat tanya tentang benda jamak menggunakan Are there any. Jawapan pendek positif untuk tunggal ialah Yes, there is, dan untuk jamak ialah Yes, there are. Soalan empat ialah ayat positif, jadi kata nama jamak memerlukan some, bukan any. Fikirkan satu atau banyak sebelum memilih.

Contoh: Are there any cafes? Yes, there are. There are some nice cafes. — Adakah kafe? Ya, ada. Ada beberapa kafe yang bagus.

Awas: Ayat positif menggunakan some; ayat tanya dan ayat negatif menggunakan any.

AChoose the correct words.Q5–8 of 8

5.Is there a zoo? No, there … .
6.Are there any flats? No, there … .
7.How many schools … there in this area?
8.How many shops are there? … are three.

negative and How many = 否定回答和 How many

第五到第八题:单数的否定简短回答是 No, there isn’t;复数的否定简短回答是 No, there aren’t;How many 后面接复数名词,所以用 are there;回答 How many 时说 There are three,不是 They are three。There 是“有”,They 是“他们”,意思不一样。

例子: How many schools are there? There are three. 有几间学校?有三间。

negative and How many = negatif dan How many

Untuk soalan lima hingga lapan, jawapan pendek negatif untuk tunggal ialah No, there isn’t, dan untuk jamak No, there aren’t. How many diikuti kata nama jamak, jadi gunakan are there. Apabila menjawab How many, sebut There are three, bukan They are three. There bermaksud ada, manakala They bermaksud mereka.

Contoh: How many schools are there? There are three. — Berapa buah sekolah yang ada? Ada tiga buah.

BWrite questions and answers about the Sabah Museum.Q1–2 of 6

1.shop / yes → Q:
A:
2.gardens / two → Q:
A:

yes/no or a number = 有没有或多少

第一、二题:提示后面写 yes 或 no,就用是非问句:单数用 Is there a,复数用 Are there any;提示后面是数字,就用 How many 问,回答 There are 加数字。第一题 shop 是单数,问 Is there a shop in the museum,答 Yes, there is;第二题 gardens 两个,问 How many gardens are there.

例子: Is there a shop in the museum? Yes, there is. 博物馆里有商店吗?有。

注意: 问句最后要有问号。

yes/no or a number = ya/tidak atau nombor

Untuk soalan satu dan dua, jika petunjuk menulis yes atau no, gunakan soalan ya atau tidak: Is there a untuk tunggal dan Are there any untuk jamak. Jika petunjuk menunjukkan nombor, gunakan How many dan jawab dengan There are serta nombor itu. Semak sama ada setiap kata nama tunggal atau jamak sebelum menulis.

Contoh: Is there a shop in the museum? Yes, there is. — Adakah kedai di muzium itu? Ya, ada.

Awas: Ayat tanya mesti diakhiri dengan tanda soal.

BWrite questions and answers about the Sabah Museum.Q3–4 of 6

3.hotel / no → Q:
A:
4.cafes / three → Q:
A:

singular questions = 单数问句

第三、四题:hotel 是单数,答案是没有,所以问 Is there a hotel in the museum,答 No, there isn’t;cafes 有三间,要问 How many cafes are there,答 There are three。how many 问句的次序是:How many 加复数名词,再加 are there,名词不能放在最后。回答数目时也可以只写数字。

例子: How many cafes are there? There are three. 有几间咖啡馆?有三间。

singular questions = soalan tunggal

Untuk soalan tiga dan empat, hotel ialah tunggal dan jawapannya tiada, jadi gunakan soalan Is there a dan jawapan negatif. Kafe pula ada tiga buah, jadi tanya bilangannya. Susunan soalan bilangan ialah How many, kata nama jamak, kemudian are there. Kata nama tidak boleh diletakkan di hujung ayat. Jawapan boleh ditulis dengan nombor sahaja.

Contoh: How many cafes are there? There are three. — Berapa buah kafe yang ada? Ada tiga buah.

BWrite questions and answers about the Sabah Museum.Q5–6 of 6

5.library / yes → Q:
A:
6.flats / no → Q:
A:

plural questions = 复数问句

第五、六题:library 是单数,答案是有,所以问 Is there a library,答 Yes, there is;flats 是复数,答案是没有,所以问 Are there any flats,答 No, there aren’t。复数的是非问句一定要有 any,单数的是非问句要有 a 或 an。做完把问句和回答连起来读,看看是否通顺,确定单数复数没有搞错。图书馆只有一间,所以用单数;公寓有很多个,所以用复数。

例子: Are there any flats in the museum? No, there aren’t. 博物馆里有公寓吗?没有。

plural questions = soalan jamak

Untuk soalan lima dan enam, perpustakaan ialah tunggal, manakala rumah pangsa ialah jamak. Soalan ya atau tidak untuk jamak mesti ada any, dan untuk tunggal mesti ada a atau an. Selepas menulis, baca soalan dan jawapan bersama-sama untuk memastikan tunggal dan jamak tidak tertukar. Perpustakaan hanya satu, jadi gunakan bentuk tunggal.

Contoh: Are there any flats in the museum? No, there aren’t. — Adakah rumah pangsa di muzium itu? Tiada.

CA friend from a different town visits you. Write the questions and the answers.Q1 of 1

1.Write three more questions and answers. Use Is there …?, Are there …?, How many …? and: near here · in this town · opposite your school.

Friend: Are there any good shops in this town? You: Yes, there are. There are some interesting shops in the new shopping centre.

Length: 3 questions + 3 answers

dialogue = 对话

想象一个从别的城镇来的朋友来找你,他问了很多关于你的城镇的问题。你要写三个问题和三个回答,三种问句都要用到:Is there、Are there any、How many。回答先说简短回答,再多加一句资料,例如地方在哪里,可以用 near here、opposite your school 这些词。

例子: Is there a park near here? Yes, there is. It’s next to my house. 附近有公园吗?有,在我家旁边。

dialogue = dialog

Bayangkan seorang kawan dari bandar lain datang melawat dan bertanya banyak soalan tentang bandar anda. Tulis tiga soalan dan tiga jawapan, dan gunakan ketiga-tiga jenis soalan: Is there, Are there any dan How many. Mula dengan jawapan pendek, kemudian tambah satu maklumat, contohnya lokasi dengan near here atau opposite your school.

Contoh: Is there a park near here? Yes, there is. It’s next to my house. — Adakah taman dekat sini? Ya, ada. Ia di sebelah rumah saya.

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