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Practice

An email

29 questions in 4 parts:

  • A Language point: because. Choose the correct words.(6 Q)
  • B Complete the sentences with because and the phrases.(8 Q)
  • C Ravi is going on a trip with Hafiz’s family. Read the notes. Complete the email.(14 Q)
  • D Imagine a friend is going to come on a weekend trip with your family. Write an email. Use the email in C to help you.(1 Q)

Tap the correct answer.
Word box: tap a gap, then tap a word.
Type your answer in the box. Small spelling mistakes are marked wrong, so check carefully.
Writing: type your answer (or write on paper), then compare with the model answer and tick the checklist.

ALanguage point: because. Choose the correct words.Q1–3 of 6

Example: Mei has got a new tent so / because she wants to go camping this holiday. → because

1.We need a map because / so we don’t know the way to the waterfall.
2.The beach is ten kilometres away, so / because we can’t walk there.
3.In Melaka, you’re going to visit an old church because / and some famous museums.

because or so = 因为还是所以

第1到第3题:先看两半句子的关系。第1题“不认识去瀑布的路”是需要地图的原因,所以选 because;第2题“海滩有十公里远”是原因,“不能走路去”是结果,结果前面用 so;第3题是在马六甲参观教堂“和”博物馆,两样东西放在一起,用 and.

例子: We need a map because we don’t know the way. 我们需要地图,因为不认识路。

注意: because 后接原因,so 后接结果。

because or so = kerana atau jadi

Untuk soalan 1 hingga 3, lihat hubungan antara dua bahagian ayat dahulu. Dalam soalan 1, tidak tahu jalan ke air terjun ialah sebab atau akibat? Dalam soalan 2, pantai yang jauh sepuluh kilometer ialah sebab, jadi apakah perkataan sebelum akibatnya? Dalam soalan 3, gereja lama dan muzium ialah dua tempat yang disenaraikan bersama.

Contoh: We need a torch because it’s dark. — Kami perlu lampu suluh kerana hari gelap.

Awas: Because diikuti sebab, manakala so diikuti akibat.

ALanguage point: because. Choose the correct words.Q4–6 of 6

Example: Mei has got a new tent so / because she wants to go camping this holiday. → because

4.I don’t like long car journeys because / but I enjoy travelling by train.
5.My grandmother speaks perfect Kadazan because / so she was born in Penampang.
6.On Saturday, you can go to the night market or / because take a boat to the island.

but and or = 但是和或者

第4到第6题:第4题前半说不喜欢坐车,后半说喜欢坐火车,意思相反,用 but;第5题“她在兵南邦出生”是她会说卡达山语的原因,用 because;第6题去夜市或者坐船去小岛,是两个选择,用 or。连接词要配合意思:相反用 but,选择用 or,原因用 because.

例子: I don’t like car journeys but I enjoy trains. 我不喜欢坐车,但喜欢坐火车。

注意: 两个选择用 or.

but and or = tetapi dan atau

Untuk soalan 4 hingga 6, fikirkan maksud kedua-dua bahagian ayat. Jika maksudnya bertentangan, gunakan but. Jika bahagian kedua menerangkan mengapa sesuatu berlaku, gunakan because. Jika ada dua pilihan, gunakan or. Contohnya, tempat lahir seseorang boleh menjadi sebab dia pandai bertutur dalam bahasa Kadazan.

Contoh: I don’t like car journeys but I enjoy trains. — Saya tidak suka perjalanan dengan kereta tetapi saya suka menaiki kereta api.

Awas: Dua pilihan dihubungkan dengan or.

BComplete the sentences with because and the phrases.Q1–4 of 8

Example: We’re running … because we’re late.

Tap a gap, then tap a word (some words are not used). Tap a filled gap to undo.

1. My brother isn’t at school today because ____ .

2. We never eat at that hotel restaurant because ____ .

3. We’re buying some bottles of water because ____ .

4. I need a phrasebook for my trip to Tokyo because ____ .

reason phrase = 原因短语

第1到第4题:每句后面要接一个合理的原因。注意:第1题哥哥今天没上学,最合理的原因是他发烧了,主语是 he;第2题不在那家餐厅吃,因为太贵;第3题买水,因为口渴;第4题去东京要买会话手册,因为看不懂日文。

例子: We’re buying water because we’re thirsty. 我们买水,因为口渴。

注意: 先想“为什么”.

reason phrase = frasa sebab

Untuk soalan 1 hingga 4, setiap ayat memerlukan sebab yang munasabah selepas because. Tanya diri anda soalan mengapa bagi setiap ayat: mengapa abang tidak ke sekolah, mengapa kami tidak makan di restoran hotel itu, mengapa kami membeli air, dan mengapa saya memerlukan buku frasa untuk ke Tokyo. Pilih frasa yang paling sesuai daripada senarai.

Contoh: I’m wearing a jacket because it’s cold. — Saya memakai jaket kerana cuaca sejuk.

Awas: Fikirkan soalan mengapa dahulu.

BComplete the sentences with because and the phrases.Q5–8 of 8

Example: We’re running … because we’re late.

Tap a gap, then tap a word (some words are not used). Tap a filled gap to undo.

5. Nurul can run very fast because ____ .

6. I’m going to close the window because ____ .

7. I always enjoy science because ____ .

8. We laughed a lot at that new film because ____ .

because + sentence = 因为加句子

第5到第8题:努鲁跑得快,因为她身体很健康;关窗,因为我很冷;喜欢科学,因为是有趣的科目;看新电影笑很多,因为电影很好笑,电影已经看过了,所以用 was。because 后面要接一个完整的句子,有主语和动词,例如 she’s very fit.

例子: I always enjoy science because it’s a fun subject. 我一直喜欢科学,因为它很有趣。

注意: 过去的事用 was.

because + sentence = kerana + ayat

Untuk soalan 5 hingga 8, padankan setiap ayat dengan sebab yang logik: Nurul berlari laju, saya mahu menutup tingkap, saya suka subjek sains, dan kami banyak ketawa semasa menonton filem baharu. Selepas because, tulis ayat lengkap yang ada subjek dan kata kerja. Filem itu sudah ditonton, jadi gunakan kala lampau.

Contoh: We laughed a lot because the show was funny. — Kami banyak ketawa kerana rancangan itu lucu.

Awas: Perkara yang sudah berlaku menggunakan was.

CRavi is going on a trip with Hafiz’s family. Read the notes. Complete the email.Q1–2 of 14

Introductionnext weekend – plans for the trip
Plans for Friday eveningcome to your house – 7.00
drive to Kudat
journey – three hours
Place to staystay in a small chalet near the beach
Plans for Saturdayvisit the Tip of Borneo
need sun cream
Plans for Sundaygo snorkelling in the sea
bring a towel
home at 5.00

Hi Ravi,

I’m really happy that you’re going to come away with us next weekend. I’m emailing you because I want to tell you more about our (1) ___ for the trip.

On (2) ___ , we’re going to come to your house at (3) ___ and then we’re (4) ___ to Kudat. I think the journey will take (5) ___ . We’re (6) ___ to stay in a small (7) ___ near the (8) ___ . We went there last year and we had a great time!

On (9) ___ , we’re going to visit the Tip of Borneo, so you’ll need your (10) ___ . I hope the weather will be good! On (11) ___ , we’re going to go (12) ___ in the sea. Don’t forget your (13) ___ because we always get wet! I think we’ll be home at (14) ___ on Sunday.

Bye for now,
Hafiz

1.(1) our for the trip
2.(2) On ,

notes = 笔记

第1、2题:上面的表格是哈菲兹的笔记,下面是他的电邮,可以上下滑动。介绍那一栏写着下个周末旅行的计划,所以第1格写 plans,表示“计划”,要用复数;第2格看星期五晚上那一栏,写 Friday evening。先对照笔记的标题,再找要填的词。

例子: I want to tell you about our plans. 我想告诉你我们的计划。

注意: plans 要加 s.

notes = nota

Untuk soalan 1 dan 2, jadual di atas ialah nota Hafiz, dan di bawahnya ialah e-mel yang boleh ditatal. Lihat ruangan pengenalan dalam nota untuk tempat kosong pertama, dan ingat bahawa kata nama itu jamak. Untuk tempat kosong kedua, lihat ruangan tentang hari dan waktu bertolak. Padankan tajuk dalam nota dengan ayat dalam e-mel.

Contoh: I want to tell you about the trip. — Saya mahu memberitahu kamu tentang perjalanan itu.

Awas: Perhatikan bentuk jamak kata nama.

CRavi is going on a trip with Hafiz’s family. Read the notes. Complete the email.Q3–4 of 14

Introductionnext weekend – plans for the trip
Plans for Friday eveningcome to your house – 7.00
drive to Kudat
journey – three hours
Place to staystay in a small chalet near the beach
Plans for Saturdayvisit the Tip of Borneo
need sun cream
Plans for Sundaygo snorkelling in the sea
bring a towel
home at 5.00

Hi Ravi,

I’m really happy that you’re going to come away with us next weekend. I’m emailing you because I want to tell you more about our (1) ___ for the trip.

On (2) ___ , we’re going to come to your house at (3) ___ and then we’re (4) ___ to Kudat. I think the journey will take (5) ___ . We’re (6) ___ to stay in a small (7) ___ near the (8) ___ . We went there last year and we had a great time!

On (9) ___ , we’re going to visit the Tip of Borneo, so you’ll need your (10) ___ . I hope the weather will be good! On (11) ___ , we’re going to go (12) ___ in the sea. Don’t forget your (13) ___ because we always get wet! I think we’ll be home at (14) ___ on Sunday.

Bye for now,
Hafiz

3.(3) at
4.(4) we’re to Kudat

time and travel = 时间和交通

第3、4题:笔记说晚上七点到你家,第3格写七点,用数字或英文都可以;接着全家要开车去古达,第4格前面已经有 we’re,所以写 driving,也可以写 going to drive。现在进行式也可以用来说已经安排好的将来计划,这在电邮里很常见。

例子: We’re driving to Kudat. 我们会开车去古达。

注意: 时间可以写数字。

time and travel = masa dan perjalanan

Untuk soalan 3 dan 4, lihat nota tentang masa Hafiz akan tiba di rumah Ravi dan cara keluarga itu akan pergi ke Kudat. Masa boleh ditulis dalam angka atau perkataan. Tempat kosong keempat sudah didahului oleh we’re, jadi fikirkan bentuk kata kerja yang sesuai. Kala kini berterusan juga boleh digunakan untuk rancangan yang sudah diatur.

Contoh: We’re leaving on Friday evening. — Kami akan bertolak pada petang Jumaat.

Awas: Masa boleh ditulis dengan angka.

CRavi is going on a trip with Hafiz’s family. Read the notes. Complete the email.Q5–6 of 14

Introductionnext weekend – plans for the trip
Plans for Friday eveningcome to your house – 7.00
drive to Kudat
journey – three hours
Place to staystay in a small chalet near the beach
Plans for Saturdayvisit the Tip of Borneo
need sun cream
Plans for Sundaygo snorkelling in the sea
bring a towel
home at 5.00

Hi Ravi,

I’m really happy that you’re going to come away with us next weekend. I’m emailing you because I want to tell you more about our (1) ___ for the trip.

On (2) ___ , we’re going to come to your house at (3) ___ and then we’re (4) ___ to Kudat. I think the journey will take (5) ___ . We’re (6) ___ to stay in a small (7) ___ near the (8) ___ . We went there last year and we had a great time!

On (9) ___ , we’re going to visit the Tip of Borneo, so you’ll need your (10) ___ . I hope the weather will be good! On (11) ___ , we’re going to go (12) ___ in the sea. Don’t forget your (13) ___ because we always get wet! I think we’ll be home at (14) ___ on Sunday.

Bye for now,
Hafiz

5.(5) the journey will take
6.(6) We’re to stay

journey = 路程

第5、6题:笔记说开车的路程要三个小时,所以第5格写 three hours,三个小时是复数,要加 s;第6格前后已经印好了,中间只差一个词 going,合起来是“我们打算住在那里”。这就是这一单元学过的句型:主语加上 be going to,再加动词原形,表示打算做某事。

例子: We’re going to stay in a chalet. 我们打算住小木屋。

注意: hours 要加 s.

journey = perjalanan

Untuk soalan 5 dan 6, lihat nota tentang tempoh perjalanan dengan kereta. Bilangan jam lebih daripada satu, jadi kata nama mesti jamak. Tempat kosong keenam hanya memerlukan satu perkataan untuk melengkapkan pola subjek, be going to dan kata kerja dasar. Pola ini sudah dipelajari dalam unit ini untuk menyatakan rancangan.

Contoh: The journey will take two hours. — Perjalanan itu akan mengambil masa dua jam.

Awas: Kata nama jamak memerlukan s.

CRavi is going on a trip with Hafiz’s family. Read the notes. Complete the email.Q7–8 of 14

Introductionnext weekend – plans for the trip
Plans for Friday eveningcome to your house – 7.00
drive to Kudat
journey – three hours
Place to staystay in a small chalet near the beach
Plans for Saturdayvisit the Tip of Borneo
need sun cream
Plans for Sundaygo snorkelling in the sea
bring a towel
home at 5.00

Hi Ravi,

I’m really happy that you’re going to come away with us next weekend. I’m emailing you because I want to tell you more about our (1) ___ for the trip.

On (2) ___ , we’re going to come to your house at (3) ___ and then we’re (4) ___ to Kudat. I think the journey will take (5) ___ . We’re (6) ___ to stay in a small (7) ___ near the (8) ___ . We went there last year and we had a great time!

On (9) ___ , we’re going to visit the Tip of Borneo, so you’ll need your (10) ___ . I hope the weather will be good! On (11) ___ , we’re going to go (12) ___ in the sea. Don’t forget your (13) ___ because we always get wet! I think we’ll be home at (14) ___ on Sunday.

Bye for now,
Hafiz

7.(7) in a small
8.(8) near the

place to stay = 住的地方

第7、8题:笔记说住在海滩附近的一间小木屋,第7格写 chalet,第8格写 beach。chalet 是度假用的小木屋,在沙巴的海边很常见;near the beach 是“在海滩附近”。每格只写一个词,形容词 small 已经印在电邮里,不要再写。

例子: a small chalet near the beach 海滩附近的小木屋。

注意: small 已经印出来。

place to stay = tempat tinggal

Untuk soalan 7 dan 8, lihat nota tentang tempat tinggal keluarga Hafiz. Mereka akan tinggal di sebuah rumah percutian kecil dekat dengan satu tempat di tepi laut. Rumah kayu seperti ini biasa ditemui di kawasan pantai di Sabah. Tulis satu perkataan dalam setiap tempat kosong, dan jangan tulis semula kata adjektif yang sudah dicetak.

Contoh: a small house near the sea — sebuah rumah kecil berhampiran laut.

Awas: Perkataan small sudah dicetak dalam e-mel.

CRavi is going on a trip with Hafiz’s family. Read the notes. Complete the email.Q9–10 of 14

Introductionnext weekend – plans for the trip
Plans for Friday eveningcome to your house – 7.00
drive to Kudat
journey – three hours
Place to staystay in a small chalet near the beach
Plans for Saturdayvisit the Tip of Borneo
need sun cream
Plans for Sundaygo snorkelling in the sea
bring a towel
home at 5.00

Hi Ravi,

I’m really happy that you’re going to come away with us next weekend. I’m emailing you because I want to tell you more about our (1) ___ for the trip.

On (2) ___ , we’re going to come to your house at (3) ___ and then we’re (4) ___ to Kudat. I think the journey will take (5) ___ . We’re (6) ___ to stay in a small (7) ___ near the (8) ___ . We went there last year and we had a great time!

On (9) ___ , we’re going to visit the Tip of Borneo, so you’ll need your (10) ___ . I hope the weather will be good! On (11) ___ , we’re going to go (12) ___ in the sea. Don’t forget your (13) ___ because we always get wet! I think we’ll be home at (14) ___ on Sunday.

Bye for now,
Hafiz

9.(9) On , we’re going to visit …
10.(10) you’ll need your

Saturday = 星期六

第9、10题:笔记说星期六去婆罗洲最北端,所以第9格写 Saturday;那里阳光很强,笔记写着需要防晒霜,第10格写 sun cream,也可以写成一个词 suncream。星期的英文第一个字母一定要大写。

例子: You’ll need your sun cream. 你会需要防晒霜。

注意: 星期要大写。

Saturday = Sabtu

Untuk soalan 9 dan 10, lihat nota tentang hari mereka akan pergi ke hujung utara Borneo. Matahari di sana sangat terik, jadi nota menyebut satu barang yang perlu dibawa. Barang itu boleh ditulis sebagai dua perkataan atau satu perkataan. Huruf pertama nama hari dalam bahasa Inggeris mesti huruf besar.

Contoh: It’ll be very sunny at the Tip of Borneo. — Cuaca akan sangat cerah di Tanjung Simpang Mengayau.

Awas: Nama hari ditulis dengan huruf besar.

CRavi is going on a trip with Hafiz’s family. Read the notes. Complete the email.Q11–12 of 14

Introductionnext weekend – plans for the trip
Plans for Friday eveningcome to your house – 7.00
drive to Kudat
journey – three hours
Place to staystay in a small chalet near the beach
Plans for Saturdayvisit the Tip of Borneo
need sun cream
Plans for Sundaygo snorkelling in the sea
bring a towel
home at 5.00

Hi Ravi,

I’m really happy that you’re going to come away with us next weekend. I’m emailing you because I want to tell you more about our (1) ___ for the trip.

On (2) ___ , we’re going to come to your house at (3) ___ and then we’re (4) ___ to Kudat. I think the journey will take (5) ___ . We’re (6) ___ to stay in a small (7) ___ near the (8) ___ . We went there last year and we had a great time!

On (9) ___ , we’re going to visit the Tip of Borneo, so you’ll need your (10) ___ . I hope the weather will be good! On (11) ___ , we’re going to go (12) ___ in the sea. Don’t forget your (13) ___ because we always get wet! I think we’ll be home at (14) ___ on Sunday.

Bye for now,
Hafiz

11.(11) On ,
12.(12) we’re going to go in the sea

Sunday = 星期天

第11、12题:第11格写星期天,星期的第一个字母要大写;笔记说星期天要去海里浮潜,所以第12格写 snorkelling。动词 go 后面加上带 -ing 的活动词,表示去做某种活动,例如去游泳、去购物、去浮潜。这个词有两个 l,只有一个 l 的美式拼法也算对。

例子: We’re going to go snorkelling. 我们要去浮潜。

注意: go + -ing 活动。

Sunday = Ahad

Untuk soalan 11 dan 12, tulis nama hari dengan huruf besar. Lihat nota tentang aktiviti di laut pada hari itu. Kata kerja go boleh diikuti nama aktiviti yang berakhir dengan -ing, contohnya pergi berenang atau pergi membeli-belah. Ejaan British mempunyai dua huruf l, tetapi ejaan Amerika dengan satu huruf l juga diterima.

Contoh: We’re going to go swimming. — Kami akan pergi berenang.

Awas: Go diikuti aktiviti yang berakhir dengan -ing.

CRavi is going on a trip with Hafiz’s family. Read the notes. Complete the email.Q13–14 of 14

Introductionnext weekend – plans for the trip
Plans for Friday eveningcome to your house – 7.00
drive to Kudat
journey – three hours
Place to staystay in a small chalet near the beach
Plans for Saturdayvisit the Tip of Borneo
need sun cream
Plans for Sundaygo snorkelling in the sea
bring a towel
home at 5.00

Hi Ravi,

I’m really happy that you’re going to come away with us next weekend. I’m emailing you because I want to tell you more about our (1) ___ for the trip.

On (2) ___ , we’re going to come to your house at (3) ___ and then we’re (4) ___ to Kudat. I think the journey will take (5) ___ . We’re (6) ___ to stay in a small (7) ___ near the (8) ___ . We went there last year and we had a great time!

On (9) ___ , we’re going to visit the Tip of Borneo, so you’ll need your (10) ___ . I hope the weather will be good! On (11) ___ , we’re going to go (12) ___ in the sea. Don’t forget your (13) ___ because we always get wet! I think we’ll be home at (14) ___ on Sunday.

Bye for now,
Hafiz

13.(13) Don’t forget your
14.(14) home at on Sunday

towel and home = 毛巾和回家

第13、14题:在海里浮潜一定会全身弄湿,笔记写着要带毛巾,所以第13格写 towel;笔记最后一行说星期天五点到家,第14格写五点,用数字或英文都可以。“别忘了你的……”是提醒朋友不要忘记带东西的说法,写电邮给朋友时很好用。

例子: Don’t forget your towel! 别忘了你的毛巾。

注意: five 也可以写 5.

towel and home = tuala dan pulang

Untuk soalan 13 dan 14, fikirkan keadaan badan selepas aktiviti di dalam laut dan barang yang disebut dalam nota. Kemudian lihat baris terakhir nota tentang masa keluarga itu akan sampai di rumah pada hari Ahad. Masa boleh ditulis dalam angka atau perkataan. Ayat Don’t forget your … digunakan untuk mengingatkan kawan supaya membawa sesuatu.

Contoh: Don’t forget your hat! — Jangan lupa bawa topi kamu!

Awas: Masa boleh ditulis dalam angka atau perkataan.

DImagine a friend is going to come on a weekend trip with your family. Write an email. Use the email in C to help you.Q1 of 1

1.Write about: why you are emailing · Friday evening (time, how you will travel, how long) · where you will stay · plans for Saturday · plans for Sunday and when you will be home.

Length: about 100 words

email to a friend = 给朋友的电邮

写一封电邮给要跟你家人去周末旅行的朋友。可以照 C 的电邮来写:先说你很高兴他要来,写信的原因;再写星期五晚上几点去接他、怎样去、路程多久、住在哪里;接着写星期六和星期天的计划,要带什么,几点回家。计划用 be going to,天气用 will,至少用一次 because 或 so.

例子: We’re going to drive to Kundasang. 我们会开车去昆达山。

注意: 约 100 词,分段写。

email to a friend = e-mel kepada kawan

Tulis e-mel kepada kawan yang akan menyertai keluarga anda dalam percutian hujung minggu. Anda boleh mengikut e-mel di bahagian C: nyatakan anda gembira dia akan ikut dan sebab anda menulis; kemudian tulis masa menjemputnya pada malam Jumaat, cara pergi, tempoh perjalanan dan tempat tinggal; seterusnya tulis rancangan Sabtu dan Ahad, barang yang perlu dibawa dan masa pulang. Gunakan be going to, will, serta because atau so.

Contoh: We’re going to drive to Kundasang. — Kami akan memandu ke Kundasang.

Awas: Tulis kira-kira 100 patah perkataan dalam beberapa perenggan.

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