maklumat tepat = 准确资料。复述公告时，要把时间与地点当成一组核对，不能只对其中一项就选择。可以在心里做一张小表，把“何时”和“哪里”分别放入。例子：听到下午三点在礼堂，就检查选项是否同时保留下午三点和礼堂。注意：相近的数字最容易造成误选。

maklumat tepat = accurate information. Treat the time and place as one pair when restating an announcement; a choice is not accurate when only one detail matches. Make a small mental table with 'when' and 'where'. Example: for 3:00 p.m. in the hall, check that both details remain together. Watch out: similar times are often used as tempting distractors.

di manakah = 在哪里。这是地点明示信息题，先在短文中寻找介词 di 后面的地点词，再与选项逐字比较。不要因为某个地方听起来合理就补进文章。例子：若文中写“bekas diletakkan di kaunter”，地点就是柜台。注意：人物行动的地点和物品摆放的地点可能不同。

di manakah = where. This asks for an explicit place, so locate the noun phrase after the preposition di and compare it carefully with each choice. Do not add a place simply because it sounds reasonable. Example: if a passage says 'bekas diletakkan di kaunter,' the stated place is the counter. Watch out: the place where a person acts may differ from the place where an object is placed.

ejaan dan tanda baca = 拼写与标点。准确抄写要同时保留句首大写、词语拼写以及句末标点，三项缺一都不完整。读完句子后，可用手指从开头滑到末尾逐项检查。例子：“Mereka bekerjasama.”要有大写 M 和最后的句号。注意：不要只检查句子的中间词语。

ejaan dan tanda baca = spelling and punctuation. An accurate copy preserves the initial capital, every word and the final punctuation; missing any one part makes the copy incomplete. Trace the sentence from its first letter to its final mark. Example: 'Mereka bekerjasama.' needs both the capital M and the full stop. Watch out: checking only the words in the middle can hide errors at both ends.

ringan tulang = 勤快、乐于做事。这是形容人的惯用语，不是说骨头真的很轻。判断意义时要看它通常出现的情境，例如某人主动打扫或协助邻居。例子：Faris ringan tulang kerana selalu menolong datuk menyiram pokok。注意：不要按照每个单词的字面意思硬译。

ringan tulang = hardworking and willing to help. It describes a person's character; it does not literally mean that someone's bones are light. Use the surrounding situation, such as volunteering to clean or assist a neighbour, to understand it. Example: Faris is ringan tulang because he often helps his grandfather water the plants. Watch out: translating each word literally will give the wrong meaning.

kata nama am haiwan = 动物普通名词。先决定词语属于人物、动物还是物品，再检查它是否只是一般名称。动物名称可以指许多同类动物，不会锁定某一只的专名。例子：burung 是动物普通名词，而 Sang Merah 若是特定宠物名字则属于专名。注意：装动物的物品仍然是物品，不会变成动物类别。

kata nama am haiwan = a common noun for an animal. First decide whether a word names a person, animal or object, then check that it is a general name. An animal common noun can refer to many animals of the same kind. Example: burung is a common noun, while Sang Merah may be a particular pet's name. Watch out: an object used for an animal still belongs to the object category.

bahasa santun = 礼貌语言。对长者说话要有合适称呼，并用请求或询问的方式表达意愿，避免催促和命令。还要让协助内容清楚，使对方容易回应。例子：“Mak cik, izinkan saya membawakan bakul ini.”既尊重又具体。注意：语调温和不能弥补句子本身带有命令的问题。

bahasa santun = courteous language. When speaking to an older neighbour, use a suitable form of address and express an intention through a request or question, not a command. State the offered help clearly so the listener can respond easily. Example: 'Mak cik, izinkan saya membawakan bakul ini' is respectful and specific. Watch out: a soft voice cannot fully repair wording that is still commanding.

respons berdasarkan teks = 根据文章回应。回应可以说明明示资料的作用，但不能虚构日期、数量或行动。先找出文章确定说了什么，再判断哪句话没有越过证据范围。例子：文中说捐了两盏灯，可以回应这些灯增加照明；却不能断定灯的价钱。注意：合理的猜想仍然不是明示信息。

respons berdasarkan teks = a response based on the text. A response may explain the value of an explicit detail, but it should not invent a date, quantity or action. Identify what the passage definitely states, then choose a statement that stays within that evidence. Example: if two lamps were donated, saying they provide more light is supported, but guessing their price is not. Watch out: a sensible guess is still not explicit information.

manusia, haiwan, benda = 人物、动物、物品。顺序题除了分类正确，还必须按题目指定次序排列；三个词都要逐一标记类别。可在每个词上方写“人、动、物”再比较。例子：guru、ikan、meja 正好符合人物—动物—物品。注意：同样三个类别若次序颠倒，也不能选择。

manusia, haiwan, benda = person, animal, object. An order question requires both correct categories and the exact sequence named in the prompt. Label every word before comparing the whole group. Example: guru, ikan, meja follows person, animal, object. Watch out: a group containing all three categories is still wrong when their order has been rearranged.