susunan penceritaan = 叙述顺序。先建立背景与目的，再依时间或逻辑排列来自不同来源的重点，最后说明结果或意义；不应把所有细节原样堆叠。例子：先说活动为何举行，再讲听到和看到的安排，最后说明合作带来的影响。

susunan penceritaan = recount structure. Establish setting and purpose, arrange selected details from different sources in chronological or logical order, and finish with an outcome or significance; do not simply pile up every detail. Example: explain why the event occurred, recount its arrangements, then state the effect of cooperation.

persembahan karya bukan sastera = 非文学作品展示。清楚准确比夸张表演更重要；适当停顿和提示词可帮助听众分辨事实、例子与结论。例子：用“sebagai contoh”引出实例，再以自然坚定的语气说明总结。

persembahan karya bukan sastera = presenting non-literary work. Clarity and accuracy matter more than dramatic acting; pauses and signposts help listeners distinguish facts, examples and conclusions. Example: use sebagai contoh before an illustration, then deliver the final summary in a natural, confident tone.

tetamu dan tetangga = 来宾与邻居。tetamu 是受邀到访的人，tetangga 是住在附近的人；编辑时要根据人物关系和情境选择词语。例子：外校学生到营地参加活动是 tetamu，住在隔壁房屋的人才是 tetangga。

tetamu dan tetangga = guests and neighbours. Tetamu are people who visit or are invited, while tetangga live nearby; editing requires the word that matches the relationship and context. Example: pupils visiting a camp from another school are tetamu, whereas people living next door are tetangga.

struktur sebab dan hasil = 因果结构。原因从句与结果主句要连接成一个完整句子，中间以逗号分隔；不能把从句切成残缺句。例子：Oleh sebab semua ahli berbincang, keputusan dibuat dengan adil，清楚表示原因和结果。

struktur sebab dan hasil = cause-and-result structure. Join the reason clause and complete result clause in one sentence, separated by a comma; do not split the dependent clause into a fragment. Example: Oleh sebab semua ahli berbincang, keputusan dibuat dengan adil clearly connects cause and outcome.

muafakat membawa berkat = 协商合作带来好成果。它适合大家讨论、达成共识并共同执行的情境，不适合强迫或排除他人的做法。例子：各组先听取建议，再共同决定活动流程，便体现 muafakat 的精神。

muafakat membawa berkat = consensus brings beneficial results. It suits a situation where people discuss, reach agreement and carry out a decision together, not one involving force or exclusion. Example: groups listen to suggestions before deciding the activity flow together, demonstrating the spirit of muafakat.

pecahan kekitaan = kekitaan 的构词分析。先识别完整词根 kita，再找前面的 ke- 和后面的 -an；两部分一起构成环缀 ke-...-an。例子：用同样方法可把 kemesraan 分成 ke- + mesra + -an，而不是任意缩短词根。

pecahan kekitaan = analysing kekitaan. Identify the complete root kita, then locate ke- before it and -an after it; the two parts form the circumfix ke-...-an together. Example: the same method separates kemesraan into ke- plus mesra plus -an without shortening the root arbitrarily.

bersalaman = 互相握手问候。它由 ber- + salam + -an 构成，表示双方互相进行动作；句子需要这个完整形式。例子：Para tetamu bersalaman sebelum memasuki dewan，其中动作由参与者相互完成。

bersalaman = greet one another by shaking hands. It is formed with ber- plus salam plus -an and expresses a reciprocal action, so the sentence requires the complete form. Example: Para tetamu bersalaman sebelum memasuki dewan describes participants exchanging greetings with one another.

rancangan yang menyokong perpaduan = 促进团结的计划。多样角色、意见聆听和参与检查能让更多人作出真实贡献；只使用单一观点或长期排除他人会削弱归属感。例子：活动前收集反馈，再调整任务与通道，使不同学生都能参与。

rancangan yang menyokong perpaduan = a plan that supports unity. Varied roles, listening to views and checking participation allow more people to contribute meaningfully; relying on one view or repeatedly excluding others weakens belonging. Example: collect feedback before the event, then adjust tasks and access so different pupils can join.