menilai promosi = 评估宣传。询问顾客从哪里得知活动，并与到访及销售资料比较，才能判断各渠道效果。例子：结账时用一题短问卷记录来源。注意：设计漂亮不等于实际吸引了目标顾客。

menilai promosi = evaluating promotion. Ask customers how they learned about the event and compare that response with attendance and sales data. Example: use one short checkout question to record the source. Watch out: an attractive design does not prove that the target audience acted on it.

membandingkan sumber = 比较资料来源。先确认拼写，再查看可靠词典的释义与例句，最后回到原句验证。例子：商业语境中的 tempahan 指预订或订单。注意：不能把两个不相干的意思强行合并。

membandingkan sumber = comparing sources. Confirm spelling, inspect definitions and examples in reliable dictionaries, and test the meaning against the original sentence. Example: tempahan in a business context means an order or reservation. Watch out: do not combine unrelated meanings simply because sources differ.

sebab dan hasil = 因果关系。课文说明熏制企业受到欢迎以后，业主才开餐馆，所以需求增长与扩展业务相连。例子：真空包装则与保存和新鲜度相连。注意：时间先后必须有文本支持才可写成因果。

sebab dan hasil = cause and result. The passage says the owner opened a restaurant after the smoked-products business gained strong demand, linking demand to expansion. Example: vacuum packaging instead links to storage life and freshness. Watch out: sequence becomes causation only when the text supports the link.

perubahan mengikut objek = 按对象调整。故事框架可保留，但斗鱼需要水质、鱼缸与适合饲料，而不是兔笼。例子：收藏增加后才发布健康鱼只照片。注意：改编不是只替换动物名称。

perubahan mengikut objek = change suited to the subject. The story structure may remain, but betta fish require water quality, aquariums and suitable food rather than rabbit cages. Example: healthy fish photos are posted after the collection grows. Watch out: adaptation is more than replacing the animal name.

pujian = 赞扬。它由词根 puji 在词尾加入 -an 构成，是后缀派生。例子：tetamu memberikan pujian kepada kumpulan kompang。判断时，去掉 -an 后仍可找到完整词根 puji，并且原本意义仍可辨认。注意：terkenal 使用前缀，pembinaan 使用环缀。

pujian = praise. It is formed by adding the suffix -an after the base puji. Example: tetamu memberikan pujian kepada kumpulan kompang. Remove -an and the complete base puji remains. Watch out: terkenal uses a prefix, while pembinaan uses a circumfix.

kata dasar bahaya = 词根 bahaya。membahayakan 由 meN-…-kan 包围 bahaya 构成，表示造成危险。例子：Tali tangsi yang serabut membahayakan pengunjung。辨认时同时移除前后两部分，才能还原完整词根，并确认它可独立使用。注意：去词缀时不能留下不是独立词根的 membahaya。

kata dasar bahaya = base word bahaya. Membahayakan is formed when meN-…-kan surrounds bahaya and means causing danger. Example: Tali tangsi yang serabut membahayakan pengunjung. Watch out: removing affixes should not leave the non-base form membahaya.

dua kata sisipan = 两个插缀词。gemilang 在 gilang 中加入 -em-，cerucuk 在 cucuk 中加入 -er-。例子：selerak 也含 -el- 插缀。判断时先还原两个词根，再观察新增成分是否位于内部。注意：terkenal 与 pemain 是前缀词，bayaran 与 pujian 是后缀词。

dua kata sisipan = two infixed words. Gemilang inserts -em- into gilang, while cerucuk inserts -er- into cucuk. Example: selerak also contains the infix -el-. Watch out: terkenal and pemain are prefixed, while bayaran and pujian are suffixed.

apitan dalam ayat = 句中的环缀。dipasangkan 由 di-…-kan 包围 pasang，适合说明物件由他人安装。例子：Tebing kolam dipasangkan cerucuk。判断时要同时找到前后词缀，不能只看其中一端。注意：gemilang 和 cerucuk 属于插缀词，不因词长而变成环缀。

apitan dalam ayat = circumfix in a sentence. Dipasangkan has di-…-kan surrounding pasang and describes something being installed by another party. Example: Tebing kolam dipasangkan cerucuk. Watch out: gemilang and cerucuk are infixed words; length does not make them circumfixed.