soalan menjana idea = 生成想法的问题。有效问题要求说明流程与核查方法，使回答者能提出记录付款、处理零钱和维护诚信的步骤。例子：问双方怎样确认交易，比问容器颜色更有用。注意：销量高低本身不能证明是否诚实。

soalan menjana idea = idea-generating question. A useful question requests a process and a checking method, allowing the speaker to suggest steps for recording payment, handling change and preserving honesty. Example: asking how both sides confirm a transaction is more useful than asking about container colour. Watch out: sales volume alone does not prove honesty.

laporan kerosakan = 损坏报告。先停止继续使用以免扩大问题，再通知负责人并遵循替代安排，才能保护物品和下一位使用者。例子：在借用柜台登记耳机编号和故障。注意：未经许可带走公共设备，即使想维修也不合适。

laporan kerosakan = damage report. Stop using the item to prevent further harm, notify the responsible person and follow the approved alternative procedure to protect both equipment and the next user. Example: record the headset number and fault at the loan counter. Watch out: taking shared equipment away without permission is inappropriate even with good intentions.

huruf besar dan noktah = 大写与句号。称谓和人名开头要大写，陈述完整事实的句子末用句号，主语和谓语之间不随意加逗号。例子：“Puan Mei memeriksa rekod jualan.”。注意：问号只用于真正的疑问句。

huruf besar dan noktah = capitals and full stop. A title and personal name begin with capitals, a complete statement ends with a full stop, and no unnecessary comma separates subject from predicate. Example: Puan Mei memeriksa rekod jualan. Watch out: a question mark belongs only to a genuine question.

songsangan sifat = 性质倒装。原句谓语 sangat tenang 移到前面，完整主语 bilik bacaan itu 留在后面，仍说明阅读室很安静。例子：“Sangat luas dewan itu”由“Dewan itu sangat luas”转换。注意：不要拆散主语内部的名词短语。

songsangan sifat = inversion of a quality. Move the predicate sangat tenang to the front and keep the complete subject bilik bacaan itu together, preserving the description. Example: Sangat luas dewan itu comes from Dewan itu sangat luas. Watch out: do not split the noun phrase that forms the subject.

makluman jujur = 诚实通知。延误发生时，应及时说明原因和预计时间，让顾客能衡量是否等待，并在需要时协助寻找安全方案。例子：通知乘客会迟到十分钟，并询问是否需要转派车辆。注意：不现实的承诺同样会损害信任。

makluman jujur = honest update. When a delay occurs, explain the reason and expected time promptly so the customer can decide whether to wait, and help find a safe option when needed. Example: report a ten-minute delay and ask whether another vehicle should be arranged. Watch out: an impossible promise also damages trust.

pasif yang tepat = 正确被动句。pengawas 是接受指引的一方，ditunjukkan 表示有人向他们展示，而 pegawai penerangan 仍是执行者。例子：“Murid diberi taklimat oleh guru”采用相同关系。注意：不要让地点或物件错误地变成会主动展示的人。

pasif yang tepat = correct passive form. Pengawas receive the showing, ditunjukkan marks that received action, and pegawai penerangan remains the doer. Example: Murid diberi taklimat oleh guru follows the same relationship. Watch out: do not turn a place or object into a person that actively presents information.

bayaran kemudahan = 设施费用。停车费支持空间管理和维护，也通过时间记录让有限车位更公平地轮换使用。例子：按实际停车时段付款，其他驾驶者也有机会使用。注意：一次付款不代表可无限占用公共空间。

bayaran kemudahan = facility payment. Parking fees support space management and maintenance, while time records allow limited bays to be shared more fairly. Example: paying for the actual parking period gives another driver a chance to use the bay later. Watch out: one payment does not grant unlimited control of a shared public space.

hak pelibatan = 参与权。儿童在与自己有关的活动和成长事项中，应有安全、适龄的表达机会，成人再综合需要作决定。例子：老师规划班级项目之前先收集学生意见。注意：参与权与生存基本需要、免受欺凌的保护权有所不同。

hak pelibatan = right to participation. Children should have a safe, age-appropriate opportunity to express views on activities and growth matters affecting them, while adults weigh the needs responsibly. Example: a teacher gathers pupil opinions before planning a class project. Watch out: participation differs from basic survival needs and protection from bullying.