Unit 6 · X Games: verbs
34 questions in 5 parts:
- A Write the past simple form of the verbs.(8 Q)
- B How I became interested in sepak takraw. Complete the text with the past simple of the verbs.(8 Q)
- C Read the TV programme. Choose the answers.(6 Q)
- D Read again. Complete with one, two or three words. (Aiman is fifteen years old.)(6 Q)
- E Zara did a lot of different things last week. Look at her notes. Write sentences about Zara in the past simple.(6 Q)
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AWrite the past simple form of the verbs.Q1–4 of 8
Example: learn → learned
past simple = 一般过去时
第一到第四题:成为、做、去这三个都是不规则动词,过去式要背:became、did、went。决定是规则动词,因为本来以 e 结尾,只要加 d。写的时候先问自己:这个动词规则还是不规则。
例子: I decided to try skateboarding. 我决定试试滑板。
注意: 不要写成 goed 或 doed.
past simple = kala lampau
Untuk soalan satu hingga empat, tanya diri sendiri dahulu: adakah kata kerja ini nalar atau tak nalar? Tiga daripada kata kerja ini tak nalar, jadi bentuk lampaunya perlu dihafal. Satu lagi kata kerja nalar yang sudah berakhir dengan huruf e, jadi kamu hanya perlu menambah d. Tulis bentuk lampau dengan ejaan yang betul.
Contoh: I liked the film very much. — Saya sangat suka filem itu.
Awas: Jangan tambah -ed pada kata kerja tak nalar.
AWrite the past simple form of the verbs.Q5–8 of 8
Example: learn → learned
add -ed = 加 -ed
第五到第八题:开始和观看是规则动词,直接加 -ed;旅行在英式英文里要双写 l 再加 -ed,美式只加 -ed,两种都算对;赢是不规则动词,过去式是 won。拼写时要特别注意双写字母。
例子: We travelled to Sandakan and watched a match. 我们去山打根看了一场比赛。
注意: win 的过去式不是 winned.
add -ed = tambah -ed
Bagi soalan lima hingga lapan, dua kata kerja ialah kata kerja nalar yang hanya ditambah -ed. Satu kata kerja menggandakan huruf l dalam ejaan British, tetapi ejaan Amerika juga diterima. Satu lagi kata kerja tak nalar, jadi bentuknya berubah sepenuhnya. Beri perhatian khusus kepada huruf yang perlu digandakan.
Contoh: We visited Sandakan and played a match. — Kami melawat Sandakan dan bermain satu perlawanan.
Awas: Ada kata kerja dalam senarai ini yang tidak boleh ditambah -ed.
BHow I became interested in sepak takraw. Complete the text with the past simple of the verbs.Q1–4 of 8
Verbs: become · compete · do · ~~go~~ · learn · start · travel · watch · win. Example: When I was nine, I went to my friend Danial’s house.
story in the past = 过去的故事
第一到第四题:这是一篇讲过去的短文,所以每个动词都用过去式。做功课的“做”是不规则动词,过去式是 did;看电视的“看”加 -ed;学习可以写 learned 或 learnt;变得很有兴趣用成为的过去式 became.
例子: I became very interested in sepak takraw. 我对藤球变得很有兴趣。
注意: learnt 是英式拼法,也算对。
story in the past = cerita masa lampau
Untuk soalan satu hingga empat, teks pendek ini menceritakan perkara yang sudah berlaku, jadi setiap kata kerja mesti dalam kala lampau. Ada kata kerja tak nalar yang bermaksud membuat kerja rumah, kata kerja nalar untuk menonton, dan kata kerja belajar yang mempunyai dua ejaan. Untuk menjadi sangat berminat, gunakan bentuk lampau become.
Contoh: I became very interested in sepak takraw. — Saya menjadi sangat berminat dengan sepak takraw.
Awas: Learnt ialah ejaan British dan juga dikira betul.
BHow I became interested in sepak takraw. Complete the text with the past simple of the verbs.Q5–8 of 8
Verbs: become · compete · do · ~~go~~ · learn · start · travel · watch · win. Example: When I was nine, I went to my friend Danial’s house.
regular and irregular = 规则和不规则
第五到第八题:开始和参赛是规则动词,参赛本来以 e 结尾,只加 d;旅行要双写 l;最后一句赢得比赛,用不规则过去式 won。读完整篇短文,看看故事的时间顺序是不是通顺。
例子: We travelled to Sandakan and competed in a big competition. 我们到山打根参加大型比赛。
regular and irregular = nalar dan tak nalar
Bagi soalan lima hingga lapan, dua kata kerja ialah kata kerja nalar, dan salah satunya sudah berakhir dengan huruf e. Satu kata kerja perlu menggandakan huruf l. Ayat terakhir tentang memenangi pertandingan memerlukan bentuk tak nalar. Baca seluruh teks untuk memastikan urutan masa cerita itu jelas.
Contoh: We arrived in Tawau and stayed in a hotel. — Kami tiba di Tawau dan menginap di sebuah hotel.
CRead the TV programme. Choose the answers.Q1–2 of 6
Welcome to Young Stars! Today we meet Aiman Faris. He’s fifteen years old and he’s one of the youngest climbers in the national team. Aiman is from Ranau, near Mount Kinabalu.
Aiman learned to climb when he was six. He went climbing every weekend with his uncle. His first climbs were very short – only five metres high! When he was nine, he watched a climbing competition on TV and decided to try it.
At first, his mum was worried about the climbing lessons, but now she loves watching him. Last year Aiman competed in Singapore and he won a silver medal.
listen for key words = 找关键词
第一、二题:第一段说他是国家队里最年轻的攀岩选手之一,十五岁是他现在的年龄;第二段说他六岁开始学攀岩,九岁时看电视上的比赛。题目里的数字很多,要看清楚问的是哪一件事发生在几岁。
例子: He learned to climb when he was six. 他六岁学攀岩。
注意: 九岁是他看电视比赛的年龄。
listen for key words = kata kunci
Untuk soalan satu dan dua, ada banyak nombor dalam teks, jadi baca soalan dengan teliti. Perenggan pertama menyebut umurnya sekarang dan pasukan kebangsaan. Perenggan kedua menyebut umur dia mula belajar memanjat dan umur dia menonton pertandingan di televisyen. Pastikan umur yang kamu pilih sepadan dengan peristiwa yang ditanya.
Contoh: She started swimming when she was five. — Dia mula berenang semasa berumur lima tahun.
Awas: Setiap umur dalam teks berkait dengan peristiwa yang berbeza.
CRead the TV programme. Choose the answers.Q3–4 of 6
Welcome to Young Stars! Today we meet Aiman Faris. He’s fifteen years old and he’s one of the youngest climbers in the national team. Aiman is from Ranau, near Mount Kinabalu.
Aiman learned to climb when he was six. He went climbing every weekend with his uncle. His first climbs were very short – only five metres high! When he was nine, he watched a climbing competition on TV and decided to try it.
At first, his mum was worried about the climbing lessons, but now she loves watching him. Last year Aiman competed in Singapore and he won a silver medal.
family words = 家人称谓
第三、四题:第二段说他每个周末和叔叔去攀岩,不是和爸爸或朋友;第三段说一开始妈妈对攀岩课很担心,后来才喜欢看他比赛。“一开始”这个词提醒你,那是以前的感受,不是现在的。
例子: At first, his mum was worried. 一开始,他妈妈很担心。
family words = panggilan keluarga
Bagi soalan tiga dan empat, cari ahli keluarga dalam perenggan kedua dan ketiga. Siapakah yang memanjat bersamanya setiap hujung minggu? Siapakah yang berasa risau tentang kelas memanjat? Frasa at first menunjukkan perasaan pada masa dahulu, bukan perasaan sekarang, jadi baca ayat selepasnya juga.
Contoh: At first, my dad was worried. — Pada mulanya, ayah saya berasa risau.
CRead the TV programme. Choose the answers.Q5–6 of 6
Welcome to Young Stars! Today we meet Aiman Faris. He’s fifteen years old and he’s one of the youngest climbers in the national team. Aiman is from Ranau, near Mount Kinabalu.
Aiman learned to climb when he was six. He went climbing every weekend with his uncle. His first climbs were very short – only five metres high! When he was nine, he watched a climbing competition on TV and decided to try it.
At first, his mum was worried about the climbing lessons, but now she loves watching him. Last year Aiman competed in Singapore and he won a silver medal.
details = 细节
第五、六题:第二段说他最初的攀爬很短,只有五米高;第三段说去年他在新加坡参赛,赢得银牌。选项里的金牌和铜牌都没有出现在文中。把答案带回句子里读一遍,确认和文章一致。
例子: He won a silver medal in Singapore. 他在新加坡赢得银牌。
details = butiran
Untuk soalan lima dan enam, cari ketinggian panjatan pertamanya dalam perenggan kedua, dan pingat yang dimenanginya di Singapura dalam perenggan ketiga. Ada pilihan pingat yang langsung tidak disebut dalam teks. Selepas memilih, masukkan jawapan ke dalam ayat dan baca sekali lagi untuk memastikan ia sama dengan teks.
Contoh: She won a bronze medal in Penang. — Dia memenangi pingat gangsa di Pulau Pinang.
DRead again. Complete with one, two or three words. (Aiman is fifteen years old.)Q1–2 of 6
Welcome to Young Stars! Today we meet Aiman Faris. He’s fifteen years old and he’s one of the youngest climbers in the national team. Aiman is from Ranau, near Mount Kinabalu.
Aiman learned to climb when he was six. He went climbing every weekend with his uncle. His first climbs were very short – only five metres high! When he was nine, he watched a climbing competition on TV and decided to try it.
At first, his mum was worried about the climbing lessons, but now she loves watching him. Last year Aiman competed in Singapore and he won a silver medal.
copy the exact word = 照文章的词
第一、二题:第一段说他来自兰瑙,就在京那巴鲁山附近;第二段说他每个周末和叔叔去攀岩。答案直接从文章里找,拼写要照文章写,地名第一个字母要大写。
例子: Aiman is from Ranau. 他来自兰瑙。
注意: Ranau 是地名,要大写。
copy the exact word = salin perkataan tepat
Bagi soalan satu dan dua, jawapan boleh disalin terus daripada teks. Perenggan pertama menyebut tempat asal Aiman yang terletak berhampiran Gunung Kinabalu. Perenggan kedua menyebut orang yang memanjat bersamanya setiap hujung minggu. Salin ejaan seperti dalam teks, dan nama tempat mesti bermula dengan huruf besar.
Contoh: Siti is from Keningau. — Siti berasal dari Keningau.
Awas: Nama tempat sentiasa ditulis dengan huruf besar.
DRead again. Complete with one, two or three words. (Aiman is fifteen years old.)Q3–4 of 6
Welcome to Young Stars! Today we meet Aiman Faris. He’s fifteen years old and he’s one of the youngest climbers in the national team. Aiman is from Ranau, near Mount Kinabalu.
Aiman learned to climb when he was six. He went climbing every weekend with his uncle. His first climbs were very short – only five metres high! When he was nine, he watched a climbing competition on TV and decided to try it.
At first, his mum was worried about the climbing lessons, but now she loves watching him. Last year Aiman competed in Singapore and he won a silver medal.
numbers = 数字
第三、四题:第二段说他九岁时在电视上看攀岩比赛,才决定试试;同一段说最初的攀爬只有五米高。数字可以写阿拉伯数字,也可以用英文写出来;高度后面要加单位米。
例子: His first climbs were only five metres high. 他最初的攀爬只有五米高。
numbers = nombor
Soalan tiga dan empat bertanya tentang nombor. Cari umur dia menonton pertandingan memanjat di televisyen, dan ketinggian panjatan pertamanya. Kedua-dua maklumat ini terdapat dalam perenggan kedua. Nombor boleh ditulis dengan angka atau perkataan bahasa Inggeris, tetapi ketinggian mesti diikuti unit meter.
Contoh: The wall was ten metres high. — Dinding itu setinggi sepuluh meter.
DRead again. Complete with one, two or three words. (Aiman is fifteen years old.)Q5–6 of 6
Welcome to Young Stars! Today we meet Aiman Faris. He’s fifteen years old and he’s one of the youngest climbers in the national team. Aiman is from Ranau, near Mount Kinabalu.
Aiman learned to climb when he was six. He went climbing every weekend with his uncle. His first climbs were very short – only five metres high! When he was nine, he watched a climbing competition on TV and decided to try it.
At first, his mum was worried about the climbing lessons, but now she loves watching him. Last year Aiman competed in Singapore and he won a silver medal.
love + -ing = 喜欢做
第五、六题:第三段说他去年在新加坡参赛;妈妈现在喜欢看他比赛,喜欢后面的动词要加 -ing。空格只能填一到三个词,不要把整句抄进去。
例子: Now his mum loves watching him. 现在他妈妈很喜欢看他比赛。
注意: loves 后面接 watching,不是 watch.
love + -ing = suka melakukan
Bagi soalan lima dan enam, baca perenggan ketiga. Satu soalan bertanya tempat dia bertanding tahun lepas, dan satu lagi bertanya apa yang ibunya suka lakukan sekarang. Selepas love, kata kerja mesti ditambah -ing. Tempat kosong hanya boleh diisi dengan satu hingga tiga perkataan, jadi jangan salin seluruh ayat.
Contoh: Now my grandma loves cooking for us. — Sekarang nenek saya suka memasak untuk kami.
Awas: Selepas loves, gunakan kata kerja -ing dan bukan kata kerja asal.
EZara did a lot of different things last week. Look at her notes. Write sentences about Zara in the past simple.Q1–3 of 6
Example: maths homework (do) → Zara did her maths homework.
notes to sentences = 把笔记写成句子
第一到第三题:用名字或“她”做主语,再写动词的过去式,后面接笔记里的词语。参加游泳比赛,用 competed in;去电影院,去的过去式是 went,后面要有 to;学了十个新英文词,用 learned 或 learnt。句子开头大写,句末加句号。
例子: Zara competed in a swimming competition. 莎拉参加了游泳比赛。
注意: went 后面要加 to.
notes to sentences = nota kepada ayat
Untuk soalan satu hingga tiga, gunakan nama atau she sebagai subjek, kemudian tulis kata kerja kala lampau dan salin frasa daripada nota. Fikirkan sama ada setiap kata kerja nalar atau tak nalar. Kata kerja go memerlukan to sebelum nama tempat. Mulakan ayat dengan huruf besar dan akhiri dengan noktah.
Contoh: Zara visited her grandmother. — Zara melawat neneknya.
Awas: Selepas went, jangan lupa perkataan to.
EZara did a lot of different things last week. Look at her notes. Write sentences about Zara in the past simple.Q4–6 of 6
Example: maths homework (do) → Zara did her maths homework.
more past forms = 更多过去式
第四到第六题:开始上吉他课,用规则动词 started;在电视上看曲棍球赛,用 watched;在绘画比赛中赢得奖品,赢的过去式是 won。笔记里的词语照抄,不要漏掉 on TV 这类小词。
例子: Zara won a prize in a drawing competition. 莎拉在绘画比赛中得奖。
more past forms = lebih banyak bentuk lampau
Bagi soalan empat hingga enam, dua kata kerja ialah kata kerja nalar yang hanya ditambah -ed, dan satu lagi kata kerja tak nalar tentang memenangi hadiah. Salin perkataan daripada nota dengan tepat, termasuk perkataan kecil seperti on TV. Selepas menulis, baca semula ayat untuk memastikan tiada perkataan yang tertinggal.
Contoh: Zara cleaned her room on Sunday. — Zara membersihkan biliknya pada hari Ahad.
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